Molecular mechanisms of tumor resistance to radiotherapy

Y Wu, Y Song, R Wang, T Wang - Molecular cancer, 2023 - Springer
Background Cancer is the most prevalent cause of death globally, and radiotherapy is
considered the standard of care for most solid tumors, including lung, breast, esophageal …

[HTML][HTML] Tumor microenvironment as a “game changer” in cancer radiotherapy

M Jarosz-Biej, R Smolarczyk, T Cichoń… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Radiotherapy (RT), besides cancer cells, also affects the tumor microenvironment (TME):
tumor blood vessels and cells of the immune system. It damages endothelial cells and …

Radiation effects on antitumor immune responses: current perspectives and challenges

T Walle, R Martinez Monge… - … in medical oncology, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Radiotherapy (RT) is currently used in more than 50% of cancer patients during the course
of their disease in the curative, adjuvant or palliative setting. RT achieves good local control …

Current approaches for combination therapy of cancer: the role of immunogenic cell death

Z Asadzadeh, E Safarzadeh, S Safaei, A Baradaran… - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Cell death resistance is a key feature of tumor cells. One of the main anticancer therapies is
increasing the susceptibility of cells to death. Cancer cells have developed a capability of …

Novel approaches to improve the efficacy of immuno-radiotherapy

M Shevtsov, H Sato, G Multhoff, A Shibata - Frontiers in oncology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Radiotherapy (RT) has been applied for decades as a treatment modality in the
management of various types of cancer. Ionizing radiation induces tumor cell death, which in …

A diagnostic biopsy-adapted immunoscore predicts response to neoadjuvant treatment and selects patients with rectal cancer eligible for a watch-and-wait strategy

C El Sissy, A Kirilovsky, M Van den Eynde… - Clinical Cancer …, 2020 - aacrjournals.org
Purpose: No biomarker to personalize treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is
currently available. We assessed in LARC whether a diagnostic biopsy-adapted …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts: tumor defenders in radiation therapy

Y Zhang, N Lv, M Li, M Liu, C Wu - Cell death & disease, 2023 - nature.com
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are an important component of the tumor
microenvironment that are involved in multiple aspects of cancer progression and …

Overcoming resistance to combination radiation-immunotherapy: a focus on contributing pathways within the tumor microenvironment

LB Darragh, AJ Oweida, SD Karam - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Radiation therapy has been used for many years to treat tumors based on its DNA-damage-
mediated ability to kill cells. More recently, RT has been shown to exert beneficial …

Combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors with radiation therapy in cancer: a hammer breaking the wall of resistance

V Voronova, A Vislobokova, K Mutig… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Immuno-oncology is an emerging field in the treatment of oncological diseases, that is
based on recruitment of the host immune system to attack the tumor. Radiation exposure …

Changes in T lymphocyte subsets in different tumors before and after radiotherapy: a meta-analysis

Q Wang, S Li, S Qiao, Z Zheng, X Duan… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Purpose Radiation therapy (RT) induces an immune response, but the relationship of this
response with tumor type is not fully understood. This meta-analysis further elucidated this …