Recurrent pregnancy loss is a complex health challenge with no universally accepted
definition. Inconsistency in definitions involves not only the number of spontaneous …

Recent studies have investigated if and how the vaginal and endometrial microbiome might
affect endometrial receptivity and reproductive health. Although there is no consensus on …

STUDY QUESTION Which add-ons are safe and effective to be used in ART treatment?
SUMMARY ANSWER Forty-two recommendations were formulated on the use of add-ons in …

STUDY QUESTION How should recurrent implantation failure (RIF) in patients undergoing
ART be defined and managed? SUMMARY ANSWER This is the first ESHRE good practice …

Background Anticoagulant therapy might reduce the number of miscarriages and adverse
pregnancy outcomes in women with recurrent pregnancy loss and inherited thrombophilia …

Recurrent pregnancy loss is a common problem in the reproductive age population of
women. It can be caused by many different conditions. This problem is addressed in …

Recurrent spontaneous abortion refers to the occurrence of two or more spontaneous
abortions before or during the early stages of pregnancy. The immune system plays a crucial …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a troubling condition that affects couples worldwide.
Despite extensive research efforts, many RPL cases remain unexplained, highlighting the …

Approximately 80% of miscarriages happen within the first 12 weeks of gestation. More than
half of early losses result from genetic defects, usually presenting as abnormal chromosome …

The etiology of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is complex and multifactorial and in half of
patients it remains unexplained (U-RPL). Recently, low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) …