Incipient and subclinical tuberculosis: a clinical review of early stages and progression of infection

PK Drain, KL Bajema, D Dowdy, K Dheda… - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious cause of mortality worldwide, due in part to a
limited understanding of its clinical pathogenic spectrum of infection and disease …

Skin microbiota–host interactions

YE Chen, MA Fischbach, Y Belkaid - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The skin is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that is inhabited by bacteria, archaea, fungi
and viruses. These microbes—collectively referred to as the skin microbiota—are …

The mycobacterial cell envelope—a moving target

CL Dulberger, EJ Rubin, CC Boutte - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 - nature.com
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the leading cause of death due to infection, has a dynamic and
immunomodulatory cell envelope. The cell envelope structurally and functionally varies …

Evolution of Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains and Their Adaptation to the Human Lung Environment

A Allué-Guardia, JI García, JB Torrelles - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In the last two decades, multi (MDR), extensively (XDR), extremely (XXDR) and total (TDR)
drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strains have emerged as a threat to public …

The emerging complexity of the tRNA world: mammalian tRNAs beyond protein synthesis

P Schimmel - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
The discovery of the genetic code and tRNAs as decoders of the code transformed life
science. However, after establishing the role of tRNAs in protein synthesis, the field moved …

Redefining fundamental concepts of transcription initiation in bacteria

C Mejía-Almonte, SJW Busby, JT Wade… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Despite enormous progress in understanding the fundamentals of bacterial gene regulation,
our knowledge remains limited when compared with the number of bacterial genomes and …

Metabolic principles of persistence and pathogenicity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

S Ehrt, D Schnap**er, KY Rhee - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2018 - nature.com
Metabolism was once relegated to the supply of energy and biosynthetic precursors, but it
has now become clear that it is a specific mediator of nearly all physiological processes. In …

The Escherichia coli transcriptome mostly consists of independently regulated modules

AV Sastry, Y Gao, R Szubin, Y Hefner, S Xu… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Underlying cellular responses is a transcriptional regulatory network (TRN) that modulates
gene expression. A useful description of the TRN would decompose the transcriptome into …

Persisting positron emission tomography lesion activity and Mycobacterium tuberculosis mRNA after tuberculosis cure

ST Malherbe, S Shenai, K Ronacher, AG Loxton… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
The absence of a gold standard to determine when antibiotics induce a sterilizing cure has
confounded the development of new approaches to treat pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). We …

Heterogeneity in tuberculosis pathology, microenvironments and therapeutic responses

A Lenaerts, CE Barry III, V Dartois - Immunological reviews, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Tuberculosis (TB) lesions are extremely complex and dynamic. Here, we review the multiple
types and fates of pulmonary lesions that form following infection by M ycobacterium …