Urbanization has driven the demand for fossil fuels, however, its overly exploited resource
has caused severe damage on environmental pollution. Biorefining using abundant …

This paper reports the progress of catalysts for improving the hydrocarbon compounds in bio-
oil obtained from catalytic pyrolysis of biomass. In addition, the effects of the other operating …

Pyrolysis of protein-rich biomass, such as microalgae, macroalgae, sewage sludge, energy
crops, and some lignocellulosic biomass, produces bio-oil with high nitrogen (N) content …

Catalytic pyrolysis/gasification (CPG) is demonstrated to be a promising technology to
convert biomass into valuable biofuels, in which catalyst plays a critical role. As a non–toxic …

The deterioration of environment and the depletion of fossil fuels have inspired the
exploration for alternative fuels based on renewable raw materials. This review presented …

Biomass pyrolysis has played an important role in environmental management by providing
fuel and value-added chemicals from renewable resources. However, the variability in the …

Energy demands are continually increasing as a result of population growth and
industrialization, prompting the completion of new research to examine biochar-based …

Spent coffee waste (SCW) is extremely attractive to be exploited and utilized as a material
source for energy generation and chemical production. This study concerned bio-oil …

This research explores the production of activated carbon (AC) from cashew nut shells using
a potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation method, with a focus on its application in high …

There is an incipient necessity and interest of generating sustainable materials for
application in green buildings. In this study, the capability of Posidonia Oceanica seagrass …