RING domain E3 ubiquitin ligases

RJ Deshaies, CAP Joazeiro - Annual review of biochemistry, 2009 - annualreviews.org
E3 ligases confer specificity to ubiquitination by recognizing target substrates and mediating
transfer of ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme to substrate. The activity of …

The first 30 years of p53: growing ever more complex

AJ Levine, M Oren - Nature reviews cancer, 2009 - nature.com
Thirty years ago p53 was discovered as a cellular partner of simian virus 40 large T-antigen,
the oncoprotein of this tumour virus. The first decade of p53 research saw the cloning of p53 …

Malignant astrocytic glioma: genetics, biology, and paths to treatment

FB Furnari, T Fenton, RM Bachoo… - Genes & …, 2007 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Malignant astrocytic gliomas such as glioblastoma are the most common and lethal
intracranial tumors. These cancers exhibit a relentless malignant progression characterized …

MDM2, MDMX and p53 in oncogenesis and cancer therapy

M Wade, YC Li, GM Wahl - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2013 - nature.com
The MDM2 and MDMX (also known as HDMX and MDM4) proteins are deregulated in many
human cancers and exert their oncogenic activity predominantly by inhibiting the p53 tumour …

[HTML][HTML] Modes of p53 regulation

JP Kruse, W Gu - Cell, 2009 - cell.com
The traditional view of p53 activation includes three steps—p53 stabilization, DNA binding,
and transcriptional activation. However, recent studies indicate that each step of p53 …

Structural insights into the catalysis and regulation of E3 ubiquitin ligases

L Buetow, DT Huang - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
Covalent attachment (conjugation) of one or more ubiquitin molecules to protein substrates
governs numerous eukaryotic cellular processes, including apoptosis, cell division and …

Regulating the p53 pathway: in vitro hypotheses, in vivo veritas

F Toledo, GM Wahl - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2006 - nature.com
Mutations in TP53, the gene that encodes the tumour suppressor p53, are found in 50% of
human cancers, and increased levels of its negative regulators MDM2 and MDM4 (also …

Ubiquitin ligases in oncogenic transformation and cancer therapy

D Senft, J Qi, ZA Ronai - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
The cellular response to external stress signals and DNA damage depends on the activity of
ubiquitin ligases (E3s), which regulate numerous cellular processes, including homeostasis …

Awakening guardian angels: drugging the p53 pathway

CJ Brown, S Lain, CS Verma, AR Fersht… - Nature Reviews …, 2009 - nature.com
Currently, around 11 million people are living with a tumour that contains an inactivating
mutation of TP53 (the human gene that encodes p53) and another 11 million have tumours …

Phase 1 Trial of ALRN-6924, a Dual Inhibitor of MDMX and MDM2, in Patients with Solid Tumors and Lymphomas Bearing Wild-type TP53

MN Saleh, MR Patel, TM Bauer, S Goel… - Clinical Cancer …, 2021 - aacrjournals.org
Purpose: We describe the first-in-human dose-escalation trial for ALRN-6924, a stabilized,
cell-permeating peptide that disrupts p53 inhibition by mouse double minute 2 (MDM2) and …