Individuals living with HIV who are optimally treated with combination antiretroviral therapy
(cART) can now lead an extended life. In spite of this remarkable survival benefit from viral …

Prevention and treatment of HAND requires strategies aimed at suppressing CNS HIV
replication and effects of systemic and CNS inflammation in aging and substance-abusing …

Biology has entered the age of Big Data. The technical revolution has transformed the field,
and extracting meaningful information from large biological data sets is now a central …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the
coronavirus disease (COVID-19), is currently infecting millions of people worldwide and is …

Historically, COVID-19 emerges as one of the most devastating diseases of humankind,
which creates an unmanageable health crisis worldwide. Until now, this disease costs …

Background: p53 plays an important role in many areas of cellular physiology and biology,
ranging from cellular development and differentiation to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis …

Adult hippocampal neurogenesis involves proliferation, survival, differentiation and
integration of newborn neurons into pre-existing neuronal networks. Although its functional …

Cellular senescence is a state of stable cell cycle arrest associated with macromolecular
alterations and secretion of pro‐inflammatory cytokines and molecules. Senescence …

For editorial see page 52 since the introduction of HAART (highly active antiretroviral
therapy), the course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has transformed dramatically …

As the threat of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome (AIDS) persists to rise, effective drug treatments are required to treat the infected …