Overview of eutrophication indicators to assess environmental status within the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive

JG Ferreira, JH Andersen, A Borja, SB Bricker… - Estuarine, Coastal and …, 2011 - Elsevier
In 2009, following approval of the European Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD,
2008/56/EC), the European Commission (EC) created task groups to develop guidance for …

[HTML][HTML] A review of microalgae as indicators in South African estuaries

DA Lemley, JB Adams, GC Bate - South African Journal of Botany, 2016 - Elsevier
Microalgae are one of the most important components of estuarine ecosystems, providing
the fuel required to sustain higher trophic levels. Being at the base of aquatic food webs …

Biotic indices for assessing the status of coastal waters: a review of strengths and weaknesses

B Martínez-Crego, T Alcoverro… - Journal of environmental …, 2010 - pubs.rsc.org
Biotic indices have become key assessment tools in most recent national and trans-national
policies aimed at improving the quality of coastal waters and the integrity of their associated …

Lifeform indicators reveal large‐scale shifts in plankton across the North‐West European shelf

J Bedford, C Ostle, DG Johns, A Atkinson… - Global Change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Increasing direct human pressures on the marine environment, coupled with climate‐driven
changes, is a concern to marine ecosystems globally. This requires the development and …

Evaluation of the health status of a coastal ecosystem in southeast Mexico: Assessment of water quality, phytoplankton and submerged aquatic vegetation

JA Herrera-Silveira, SM Morales-Ojeda - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2009 - Elsevier
The coastal environment of the Yucatan Peninsula (SE, Mexico) includes a wide variety of
ecosystems ranging from mangroves to coral reefs, resulting in a heterogeneous landscape …

Phytoplankton composition indicators for the assessment of eutrophication in marine waters: Present state and challenges within the European directives

M Garmendia, Á Borja, J Franco, M Revilla - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013 - Elsevier
Several legislations worldwide require assessing the health status of marine ecosystems. In
Europe, the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive …

Assessing ecological integrity in marine waters, using multiple indices and ecosystem components: challenges for the future

A Borja, A Ranasinghe, SB Weisberg - Marine pollution bulletin, 2009 - Elsevier
During the last decade, there have been substantial scientific advances in the development
of indices that measure the condition of biological ecosystem elements in coastal and …

Plankton lifeforms as a biodiversity indicator for regional-scale assessment of pelagic habitats for policy

A McQuatters-Gollop, A Atkinson, A Aubert, J Bedford… - Ecological …, 2019 - Elsevier
Plankton are sensitive indicators of change and, at the base of marine food webs, they
underpin important ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and fisheries …

Ecological quality scales based on phytoplankton for the implementation of Water Framework Directive in the Eastern Mediterranean

S Spatharis, G Tsirtsis - Ecological Indicators, 2010 - Elsevier
Structural changes of phytoplankton communities, often expressed through ecological
indices, constitute one of the metrics for the implementation of the European Water …

Comparison of five methods for assessing impacts of nutrient enrichment using estuarine case studies

M Devlin, S Bricker, S Painting - Biogeochemistry, 2011 - Springer
There are several approaches for assessing nutrient enrichment impacts in marine waters
including the OSPAR* Comprehensive Procedure, the TRIX* ranking process, the WFD …