Replication and transcription of Human mitochondrial DNA

M Falkenberg, NG Larsson… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is replicated and transcribed by phage-like DNA
and RNA polymerases, and our understanding of these processes has progressed …

Mechanisms and regulation of human mitochondrial transcription

BG Tan, CM Gustafsson, M Falkenberg - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2024 - nature.com
The expression of mitochondrial genes is regulated in response to the metabolic needs of
different cell types, but the basic mechanisms underlying this process are still poorly …

[HTML][HTML] Mammalian mitochondria and aging: an update

TES Kauppila, JHK Kauppila, NG Larsson - Cell metabolism, 2017 - cell.com
Mitochondria were first postulated to contribute to aging more than 40 years ago. During the
following decades, multiple lines of evidence in model organisms and humans showed that …

The dynamics of mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy: implications for human health and disease

JB Stewart, PF Chinnery - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2015 - nature.com
Common genetic variants of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) increase the risk of develo**
several of the major health issues facing the western world, including neurodegenerative …

[HTML][HTML] Noncanonical DNA structures are drivers of genome evolution

KD Makova, MH Weissensteiner - Trends in Genetics, 2023 - cell.com
In addition to the canonical right-handed double helix, other DNA structures, termed 'non-B
DNA', can form in the genomes across the tree of life. Non-B DNA regulates multiple cellular …

Mitochondrial quality control mechanisms as molecular targets in cardiac ageing

A Picca, RT Mankowski, JL Burman, L Donisi… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Advancing age is a major risk factor for develo** cardiovascular disease because of the …

Maintenance and expression of mammalian mitochondrial DNA

CM Gustafsson, M Falkenberg… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes 13 proteins that are essential for the
function of the oxidative phosphorylation system, which is composed of four respiratory …

The mitochondrial single-stranded DNA binding protein is essential for initiation of mtDNA replication

M Jiang, X **e, X Zhu, S Jiang, D Milenkovic, J Misic… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
We report a role for the mitochondrial single-stranded DNA binding protein (mtSSB) in
regulating mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication initiation in mammalian mitochondria …

Mitochondrial DNA replication in mammalian cells: overview of the pathway

M Falkenberg - Essays in biochemistry, 2018 - portlandpress.com
Mammalian mitochondria contain multiple copies of a circular, double-stranded DNA
genome and a dedicated DNA replication machinery is required for its maintenance. Many …

Germline mitochondrial DNA mutations aggravate ageing and can impair brain development

JM Ross, JB Stewart, E Hagström, S Brené, A Mourier… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Ageing is due to an accumulation of various types of damage,, and mitochondrial
dysfunction has long been considered to be important in this process,,,,,. There is substantial …