BACKGROUND Reproductive tract infection is an important factor leading to male and
female infertility. Among female infertility factors, microbial and viral infections are the main …

Idiopathic male infertility (IMI) refers to the condition where semen quality declines, but exact
causatives are not identified. This occurs in almost 30–40% of infertile men. Traditional …

Purpose Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has been associated with male infertility and poor
outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART). The purpose of this study was to …

The finding of leukocytospermia on semen analysis prompts further evaluation for MGTI,
including focused physical examination. The role of routine semen culture is controversial …

Oxidative and reductive imbalances critically impact male reproduction, necessitating a
balance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants for sperm health. This paper elucidates the …

Significance: In recent decades, male fertility has been severely reduced worldwide. The
causes underlying this decline are multifactorial, and include, among others, genetic …

Several studies show reductions in some seminal parameters in aged men and describe
them as a consequence of many age-dependent changes in male organisms. This study …

Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a prevalent sexually transmitted infection, comprises high-risk
(HR-HPV) and low-risk (LR-HPV) viruses, the former posing a high risk for develo** …

Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in male infertility by impairing sperm function through
various molecular mechanisms. This review explores the impact of excessive reactive …

Purpose There are no published examples of a global online research collaborative in
andrology. We describe the development, profile and member characteristics of the first …