Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the
climate through its transport of heat in the North Atlantic Ocean. Decadal changes in the …

By synthesizing recent studies employing a wide range of approaches (modern
observations, paleo reconstructions, and climate model simulations), this paper provides a …

This is a review about the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), its mean
structure, temporal variability, controlling mechanisms, and role in the coupled climate …

The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) simulated by 10 models from phase
5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) for the historical (1850–2005) and …

Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are
presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and …

The impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) on the Atlantic meridional overturning
circulation (AMOC) and large-scale climate is assessed using simulations with three …

An overview of a simulation referred to as the “Last Millennium”(LM) simulation of the
Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4), is presented. The CCSM4 LM …

An extended reanalysis, a combination of observations and model output, is used to
examine the spatial patterns of physical variables associated with the Atlantic Multidecadal …

Observational evidence and climate model experiments suggest a slowdown of the Atlantic
Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) since the mid-1990s. Increased greenhouse …

Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variability is documented in the
Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4) preindustrial control simulation that …