Abstract Subtropical gyres cover 26%–29% of the world's surface ocean and are
conventionally regarded as ocean deserts due to their permanent stratification, depleted …

The ocean carbonate system is critical to monitor because it plays a major role in regulating
Earth's climate and marine ecosystems. It is monitored using a variety of measurements, and …

The oceanic uptake and resulting storage of the anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) that humans
have emitted into the atmosphere moderates climate change. Yet our knowledge about how …

Accurately predicting future ocean acidification (OA) conditions is crucial for advancing OA
research at regional and global scales, and guiding society's mitigation and adaptation …

This World Ocean Atlas 2023 document describes the data quality control, processing, and
objective analysis used to estimate global ocean climatological means of dissolved oxygen …

High-quality ocean in situ profile observations are fundamental for ocean and climate
research and operational oceanographic applications. Here we describe a new global …

Over a decade ago, oceanographers began installing oxygen sensors on Argo floats to be
deployed throughout the world ocean with the express objective of better constraining trends …

The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort providing regular
compilations of surface to bottom ocean biogeochemical bottle data, with an emphasis on …

The biological pump supplies carbon to the oceans' interior, driving long-term carbon
sequestration and providing energy for deep-sea ecosystems,. Its efficiency is set by …

The development of nickel isotopes as a chemical tracer of past ocean environments
requires a sound understanding of the modern oceanic budget. Our current understanding …