Natural convection in an enclosure (internal convection) is an important problem due to its
significant practical applications. In energy related applications, natural convection plays a …

This paper reviews the second law analysis of thermodynamics in enclosures due to
buoyancy-induced flow for energy systems. It defines entropy generation minimization or …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of enclosure shape on
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluidic flow, heat transfer and irreversibility in square …

The purpose of the current study is to numerically investigate the effects of shape factors of
nanoparticles on natural convection in a fluid-saturated porous annulus developed between …

In this study, mixed convection of CuO–water nanofluid filled lid driven cavity having its
upper and lower triangular domains under the influence of inclined magnetic fields is …

Entropy generation due to conjugate natural convection–conduction heat transfer in a
square domain is numerically investigated under steady-state condition. The domain …

In this article, a complete structure of corrugated surface is established for heat transfer
effects in the presence of uniform magnetic field. A natural convection phenomenon is …

This paper investigates the entropy generation and natural convection inside a C-shaped
cavity filled with CuO-water nanofluid and subjected to a uniform magnetic field. The …

In this study, natural convection in a nano-fluid filled cavity having different shaped obstacles
(circular, square and diamond) installed under the influence of a uniform magnetic field and …

A numerical analysis of natural convection has been performed for a two-dimensional
triangular enclosure with partially heated from below and cold inclined wall filled with …