Production systems, traditionally analyzed as almost independent national systems, are
increasingly connected on a global scale. Only recently becoming available, the World Input …

Are global value chains (GVCs) truly global or are they more of a regional phenomenon?
We provide a new perspective on this issue using network analysis based on the measure of …

Global value chains (GVCs) require new methods for evaluating interconnections among
countries, which can no longer be accurately appraised by standard bilateral gross trade …

This paper represents global value chains (GVCs) as weighted networks of foreign value
added in exports, which allows for the identification of the specific roles of countries and for …

Purpose The discourse on global value chains (GVC) is undergoing a transformation in
terms of its conceptualisation, theorisation and pragmatic applications. Today, the …

With the extension and expansion of the global value chain of energy, the traditional trade
accounting method is no longer able to reflect the intrinsic value flow and country gains of …

Multi-regional input–output (I/O) matrices provide the networks of within-and cross-country
economic relations. In the context of I/O analysis, the methodology adopted by national …

Because of the increasing international trade, monitoring tools are required that quantify and
analyze CO 2 emissions at a global level. This paper contributes to this literature by …

With the deepening of regional industrial transfer, traditional trade data cannot fully explain
the real level of trade in a region. This paper aims to reveal the changing pattern of real …

Background The underlying mechanisms of incomplete immune reconstitution in treated HIV-
positive patients are very complex and may be multifactorial, but perturbation of chemokine …