Crop genetic erosion: understanding and responding to loss of crop diversity

CK Khoury, S Brush, DE Costich, HA Curry… - New …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Crop diversity underpins the productivity, resilience and adaptive capacity of agriculture.
Loss of this diversity, termed crop genetic erosion, is therefore concerning. While alarms …

Heterosis and hybrid crop breeding: a multidisciplinary review

MR Labroo, AJ Studer, JE Rutkoski - Frontiers in genetics, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Although hybrid crop varieties are among the most popular agricultural innovations, the
rationale for hybrid crop breeding is sometimes misunderstood. Hybrid breeding is slower …

Haplotype-resolved genome assembly provides insights into evolutionary history of the tea plant Camellia sinensis

X Zhang, S Chen, L Shi, D Gong, S Zhang, Q Zhao… - Nature Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Tea is an important global beverage crop and is largely clonally propagated. Despite
previous studies on the species, its genetic and evolutionary history deserves further …

Widespread natural variation of DNA methylation within angiosperms

CE Niederhuth, AJ Bewick, L Ji, MS Alabady, KD Kim… - Genome biology, 2016 - Springer
Background DNA methylation is an important feature of plant epigenomes, involved in the
formation of heterochromatin and affecting gene expression. Extensive variation of DNA …

How people domesticated Amazonian forests

C Levis, BM Flores, PA Moreira, BG Luize… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
For millennia, Amazonian peoples have managed forest resources, modifying the natural
environment in subtle and persistent ways. Legacies of past human occupation are striking …

Back into the wild—Apply untapped genetic diversity of wild relatives for crop improvement

H Zhang, N Mittal, LJ Leamy, O Barazani… - Evolutionary …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Deleterious effects of climate change and human activities, as well as diverse environmental
stresses, present critical challenges to food production and the maintenance of natural …

Rootstocks: diversity, domestication, and impacts on shoot phenotypes

EJ Warschefsky, LL Klein, MH Frank, DH Chitwood… - Trends in plant …, 2016 - cell.com
Grafting is an ancient agricultural practice that joins the root system (rootstock) of one plant
to the shoot (scion) of another. It is most commonly employed in woody perennial crops to …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges and prospects for the conservation of crop genetic resources in field genebanks, in in vitro collections and/or in liquid nitrogen

B Panis, M Nagel, I van Den Houwe - Plants, 2020 - mdpi.com
The conservation of crop genetic resources, including their wild relatives, is of utmost
importance for the future of mankind. Most crops produce orthodox seeds and can, therefore …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetics for crop improvement in times of global change

I Kakoulidou, EV Avramidou, M Baránek… - Biology, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Research on plant epigenetics aims to understand how endogenous,
biotic, and abiotic factors regulate plant development and growth independent of changes in …

Patterns and processes in crop domestication: an historical review and quantitative analysis of 203 global food crops

RS Meyer, AE DuVal, HR Jensen - New Phytologist, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Domesticated food crops are derived from a phylogenetically diverse assemblage of wild
ancestors through artificial selection for different traits. Our understanding of domestication …