Hypoxia is a harmful result of anthropogenic climate change. With the expansion of global
low-oxygen zones (LOZs), many organisms have faced unprecedented challenges affecting …

Shallow or near-shore environments, such as ponds, estuaries and intertidal zones, are
among the most physiologically challenging of all aquatic settings. Animals inhabiting these …

Mudflat shellfish have evolved well-adapted strategies for co** with dynamic
environmental fluxes and stressful conditions, including oxygen availability. The Manila …

Marine benthic invertebrates are frequently exposed to fluctuating oxygen levels resulting in
hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) stress in the intertidal, estuarine and shallow coastal habitats …

In the context of global climatic changes, marine organisms have been exposed to
environmental stressors including heat and hypoxia. This calls for the design of multi …

The activity of enzymes involved in digestion, energy metabolism, oxidative stress
regulation, and immune function in the pearl oyster (Pinctada fucata martensii) was …

The periwinkle snail Echinolittorina malaccana, for which the upper lethal temperature is
near 55° C, is one of the most heat-tolerant eukaryotes known. We conducted a multi-level …

Hypoxia has become one of the major environmental problems in the aquaculture industry.
As one of the most commercially important bivalves, Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum …

With global changes and anthropogenic activities, heat and hypoxia have become frequent
stressors in aquatic environments. However, the molecular defense mechanisms of aquatic …

Aquatic animals suffer from heat and hypoxia stress more frequently due to global climate
change and other anthropogenic activities. Heat and hypoxia stress can significantly affect …