Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an essential component of mitigating climate change,
which arguably presents an existential challenge to our planet. Although CO 2 emissions …

E-fuels promise to replace fossil fuels with renewable electricity without the demand-side
transformations required for a direct electrification. However, e-fuels' versatility is …

China's goal to achieve carbon (C) neutrality by 2060 requires scaling up photovoltaic (PV)
and wind power from 1 to 10–15 PWh year− 1 (refs.,,,–). Following the historical rates of …

Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was
initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has …

New energy vehicles are accelerating to substitute for internal combustion engine vehicles
(ICEVs) and fossil oil. Although most literature acknowledges this trend, few compare two …

Reliable and affordable electricity systems based on variable energy sources, such as wind
and solar may depend on the ability to store large quantities of low-cost energy over long …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are experiencing a rise in popularity over the past few years as the
technology has matured and costs have declined, and support for clean transportation has …

Global warming, air pollution, and energy insecurity are three of the greatest problems
facing humanity. Roadmaps are developed and grid analyses are performed here for 145 …

Increased interest in electrical energy storage is in large part driven by the explosive growth
in intermittent renewable sources such as wind and solar as well as the global drive towards …

" Short Circuiting Policy examines clean energy policies to understand why US states are
not on track to meet the climate crisis. After two decades of leadership, American states are …