Surface runoff plays an important role in contaminant transport, nutrient loss, soil erosion
and peak discharges in streams and rivers. Because it is the result of a variety of complex …

Soil surface microtopography controls surface runoff, infiltration, and other hydrologic
processes by storing water in depressions, changing flow directions and accumulations, and …

Fractal analysis provides a useful way to characterize the spatial complexity of surface
microtopography. In this study, six random roughness soil surfaces and two field plot …

Topographic depressions have an important role in hydrological processes as they affect the
water balance and runoff response of a watershed. Nevertheless, research has focused in …

The web applications are now being used in many security oriented areas, including online
shop**, e-commerce, which require the users to transmit sensitive information on the …

Surface microtopography affects infiltration and soil-water flow (both magnitude and
direction). The objective of this study is to evaluate the final distribution of wetting front under …

Microtopography is an important factor in hydrologic processes. The purpose of this
research was to study the effects of microtopography on runoff generation. Specifically, this …

Spatial characterization of surface microtopography is important in understanding the
overland flow generation and the spatial distribution of surface runoff. In this study, fractal …