Recent advancements in biopharmaceutical industry have facilitated the development of
novel bioactive macromolecular therapeutics. One of the challenges towards the clinical use …

Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) is one of the most successfully developed
biodegradable polymers. Among the different polymers developed to formulate polymeric …

Surface modification and endothelialization of vascular biomaterials are common
approaches that are used to both resist the nonspecific adhesion of proteins and improve …

Growth factors play a crucial role in tissue engineering by directing the fate of cells and
allowing the formation of tissues. Understanding the key requirements for growth factor …

The utilization of growth factors in the process of tissue regeneration has garnered
significant interest and has been the subject of extensive research. However, despite the …

The field of tissue engineering is making great strides in develo** replacement tissue
grafts for clinical use, marked by the rapid development of novel biomaterials, their improved …

Abstract Tissue-engineered skin (TES), as an analogue of native skin, is promising for
wound repair and regeneration. However, a major drawback of TES products is a lack of …

Cartilage tissue is prone to degradation and has little capacity for self-healing due to its
avascularity. Tissue engineering, which provides artificial scaffolds to repair injured tissues …

Wound treatment remains one of the most prevalent and economically burdensome
healthcare issues in the world. Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) supplies lactate that …

Growth factors (GFs) are signaling molecules that direct cell development by providing
biochemical cues for stem cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. GFs play a key …