Abstract GH and IGF-I are important regulators of bone homeostasis and are central to the
achievement of normal longitudinal bone growth and bone mass. Although GH may act …

The past decade has seen an explosion in the field of bone biology. The area of bone
biology over this period of time has been marked by a number of key discoveries that have …

Bone‐related diseases, such as osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis, affect hundreds of
millions of people worldwide and pose a tremendous burden to health care. By deepening …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used in a wide variety of applications and products;
however, NPs may affect stress response pathways and interact with proteins in biological …

Aim In this article, the interplay between bone resorbing and bone forming cells is reviewed.
Method This review examines the comprehensive literature on the interaction between bone …

Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 is a polypeptide hormone with vital biological functions in
bone cells. The abnormal expression of IGF-1 has a serious effect on bone growth …

We showed that IGF‐I deficiency impaired osteoclastogenesis directly and/or indirectly by
altering the interaction between stromal/osteoblastic cells and osteoclast precursors …

Cathepsin K is essential for normal bone resorption; humans lacking cathepsin K exhibit
pycnodysostosis, which is characterized by short stature and osteosclerosis. Cathepsin K …

As the TNF and TNFR superfamilies have grown to more than two dozen combined
members over the past 30 years, their involvement in interactions between immune cells …

This review aimed to evaluate studies on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
during orthodontic treatment, summarizing the regulation patterns of the most commonly …