Blockchain can function as a foundational technology with numerous applications in smart
cities. The objective of this paper is twofold. First, it provides a detailed overview of the extant …

In the recent decade, there has been an exponential rise in the development and study of
Blockchain Technology space. The driving force behind the interest in Blockchain research …

Agriculture and livestock play a vital role in social and economic stability. Food safety and
transparency in the food supply chain are a significant concern for many people. Internet of …

Industry 4.0 efficiently enhances the manufacturing process in many aspects such as
increasing system performance, productivity, cost reduction, and building large-scale …

Abstract The industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) plays an important role in the industrial
sector, where secure, scalable, and easily adopted technologies are being implemented for …

Smart cities provide citizens with smart and advanced services to improve their quality of life.
However, it has been observed that the collection, storage, processing, and analysis of …