The photophysics of nucleic acids: Consequences for the emergence of life

CL Kufner, DB Bucher, DD Sasselov - ChemSystemsChem, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation can trigger a variety of photophysical and
photochemical reactions in nucleic acids. In the prebiotic era, on the surface of the early …

A potential role for RNA aminoacylation prior to its role in peptide synthesis

A Radakovic, A Lewicka, M Todisco… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
Coded ribosomal peptide synthesis could not have evolved unless its sequence and amino
acid–specific aminoacylated tRNA substrates already existed. We therefore wondered …

Selective synthesis of lysine peptides and the prebiotically plausible synthesis of catalytically active diaminopropionic acid peptide nitriles in water

B Thoma, MW Powner - Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023 - ACS Publications
Why life encodes specific proteinogenic amino acids remains an unsolved problem, but a
non-enzymatic synthesis that recapitulates biology's universal strategy of stepwise N-to-C …

Template-free assembly of functional RNAs by loop-closing ligation

LF Wu, Z Liu, SJ Roberts, M Su… - Journal of the …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The first ribozymes are thought to have emerged at a time when RNA replication proceeded
via nonenzymatic template copying processes. However, functional RNAs have stable …

Kinetic properties of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and inhibition effects of several metal ions on enzymatic activity in vitro and cells

L Sun, B Sun, Y Zhang, K Chen - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Due to the non-degradable and persistent nature of metal ions in the environment, they are
released into water bodies, where they accumulate in fish. In order to assess pollution in …

RNA‐Catalyzed RNA Ligation within Prebiotically Plausible Model Protocells

S DasGupta, SJ Zhang, MP Smela… - … –A European Journal, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Demonstrating RNA catalysis within prebiotically relevant models of primordial cells
(protocells) remains a challenge in origins of life research. Fatty acid vesicles encapsulating …

A hammerhead ribozyme selects mechanically stable conformations for catalysis against viral RNA

M Lu, Z Cao, L **ong, H Deng, K Ma, N Liu… - Communications …, 2025 - nature.com
Ribozymes, widely found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, target nucleic acids and can be
engineered as biotechnical tools or for gene regulation or immune therapy. Among them …

Manganese (ii) promotes prebiotically plausible non-enzymatic RNA ligation reactions

Z Liu, CZ Jiang, AD Bond, NJ Tosca… - Chemical …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Manganese( ii ) promotes prebiotically plausible non-enzymatic RNA ligation reactions -
Chemical Communications (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/D4CC01086H Royal Society of …

On the origin of the genetic code

M Seki - Genes & Genetic Systems, 2023 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Mechanisms underlying how the genetic code was generated by Darwinian selection have
remained elusive since the code was cracked in 1965. Here, I propose a hypothesis on the …

Structure-guided aminoacylation and assembly of chimeric RNAs

A Radakovic, A Lewicka, M Todisco, HRM Aitken… - BioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Coded ribosomal peptide synthesis could not have evolved unless its sequence and amino
acid specific aminoacylated tRNA substrates already existed. We therefore wondered …