Lightning discharges between charged clouds and the Earth's surface are responsible for
considerable damages and casualties. It is therefore important to develop better protection …

X-rays have been observed in natural downward cloud-to-ground lightning for over 20 years
and in rocket-triggered lightning for slightly less. In both cases, this energetic radiation has …

This study presents the first observation of a mixed mode of charge transfer during an
upward positive flash, which was initiated from the S\" antis Tower in Switzerland. High …

By relying on suitable propagation models, lightning electromagnetic fields can be
computed from the knowledge of the channel-base current (CBC) and of the attenuation …

The term “mixed mode of charge transfer to ground for initial continuous current (ICC)
pulses” in the context of upward lightning flashes was first proposed by Zhou et al. 2011 [1] …