Restarting life: fertilization and the transition from meiosis to mitosis

D Clift, M Schuh - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
Fertilization triggers a complex cellular programme that transforms two highly specialized
meiotic germ cells, the oocyte and the sperm, into a totipotent mitotic embryo. Linkages …

Polarity establishment, asymmetric division and segregation of fate determinants in early C. elegans embryos

L Rose, P Gönczy - WormBook, 2014 - infoscience.epfl.ch
Polarity establishment, asymmetric division, and acquisition of cell fates are critical steps
during earlydevelopment. In this review, we discuss processes that set up the embryonic …

Controlling organization and forces in active matter through optically defined boundaries

TD Ross, HJ Lee, Z Qu, RA Banks, R Phillips… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Living systems are capable of locomotion, reconfiguration and replication. To perform these
tasks, cells spatiotemporally coordinate the interactions of force-generating,'active'molecules …

A physical perspective on cytoplasmic streaming

RE Goldstein, JW Van De Meent - Interface focus, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Organisms show a remarkable range of sizes, yet the dimensions of a single cell rarely
exceed 100 µm. While the physical and biological origins of this constraint remain poorly …

Two mechanisms drive pronuclear migration in mouse zygotes

K Scheffler, J Uraji, I Jentoft, T Cavazza… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
A new life begins with the unification of the maternal and paternal chromosomes upon
fertilization. The parental chromosomes first become enclosed in two separate pronuclei …

[HTML][HTML] C. elegans chromosomes connect to centrosomes by anchoring into the spindle network

S Redemann, J Baumgart, N Lindow, M Shelley… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The mitotic spindle ensures the faithful segregation of chromosomes. Here we combine the
first large-scale serial electron tomography of whole mitotic spindles in early C. elegans …

Intracellular fluid mechanics: Coupling cytoplasmic flow with active cytoskeletal gel

A Mogilner, A Manhart - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The cell is a mechanical machine, and continuum mechanics of the fluid cytoplasm and the
viscoelastic deforming cytoskeleton play key roles in cell physiology. We review …

The dynamics of microtubule/motor-protein assemblies in biology and physics

MJ Shelley - Annual review of fluid mechanics, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Many important processes in the cell are mediated by stiff microtubule polymers and the
active motor proteins moving on them. This includes the transport of subcellular structures …

A fast platform for simulating semi-flexible fiber suspensions applied to cell mechanics

E Nazockdast, A Rahimian, D Zorin… - Journal of Computational …, 2017 - Elsevier
We present a novel platform for the large-scale simulation of three-dimensional fibrous
structures immersed in a Stokesian fluid and evolving under confinement or in free-space in …

Theory of active suspensions

D Saintillan, MJ Shelley - … Fluids in Biological Systems: Experiment, Theory …, 2015 - Springer
Active suspensions, of which a bath of swimming microorganisms is a paradigmatic
example, denote large collections of individual particles or macromolecules capable of …