BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a critical disease caused by
sepsis. In addition to high mortality, SAE can also adversely affect life quality and lead to …

CF-1 male mice were trained in an inhibitory avoidance (IA) task using either a mild or a
high footshock (0.8 or 1.2 mA, 50 Hz, 1 s). A retention test was given 48 h later. Immediately …

The claustrum is a brain structure that remains shrouded in mystery due to the limited
understanding of its cellular structure, neural pathways, functionality and physiological …

It is widely known that pre-training systemic administration of the muscarinic antagonist
scopolamine (SCP)(0.5 mg/kg, ip) leads to anterograde memory impairment in retention …

Subjects exposed to learning experiences could store the new information through memory
consolidation process. If consolidation is interfered by exposing the experimental subjects to …

Abstract Anamirta Cocculus (Linn.) belongs to the family Menispermaceae is commonly
known as fish berry or crow killer, also known as Garalaphala in Sanskrit and kakamari in …

Stressful and emotionally arousing experiences induce the release of noradrenergic and
glucocorticoid hormones that synergistically strengthen memories but differentially regulate …

Persistence is an attribute of long-term memories (LTM) that has recently caught
researcher's attention in search for mechanisms triggered by experience that assure …

The ability to make predictions based on stored information is a general coding strategy. A
prediction error (PE) is a mismatch between expected and current events. Our memories …

Reconsolidation has been defined as the process of memory stabilization after retrieval
involving, among others, gene expression regulation and post-translational modifications …