Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end‐stage renal disease worldwide.
Chronic hyperglycemia and high blood pressure are the main risk factors for the …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasingly prevalent condition globally and is strongly
associated with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD). Hypertension is both a cause and …

Crosstalk between the gut microbiota and the host has attracted considerable attention
owing to its involvement in diverse diseases. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with
diabetes mellitus and the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the world. The most …

From the basic science underpinnings to the most recent developments in medical and
surgical care, Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology offers a depth and breadth of coverage you …

The incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus have grown significantly throughout the
world, due primarily to the increase in type 2 diabetes. This overall increase in the number of …

Background The advantages of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or
angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in reducing risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) and …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as the presence of irreversible structural or
functional kidney damages, increases the risk of poor outcomes due to its association with …

Post-transplant diabetes mellitus (PTDM) is a frequent consequence of solid organ
transplantation. PTDM has been associated with greater mortality and increased infections …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in
the United States and many other countries. DKD occurs through a variety of pathogenic …