Naturally occurring tropical Pacific variations at timescales of 7–70 years—tropical Pacific
decadal variability (TPDV)—describe basin-scale sea surface temperature (SST), sea-level …

We review evidence for climate change over the past several millennia from instrumental
and high‐resolution climate “proxy” data sources and climate modeling studies. We focus on …

This study examines the response of the tropical atmospheric and oceanic circulation to
increasing greenhouse gases using a coordinated set of twenty-first-century climate model …

Any assessment of future climate change requires knowledge of the full range of natural
variability in the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. Here we splice together …

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) drives large changes in global climate patterns
from year to year, yet its sensitivity to continued anthropogenic greenhouse forcing is …

Trait-based approaches advance ecological and evolutionary research because traits
provide a strong link to an organism's function and fitness. Trait-based research might lead …

Scleractinian (hard) corals are fundamental to the geomorphology, biodiversity, and
structure of coral reef ecosystems (Goreau 1963, Hoegh-Guldberg 2004, Pratchett et al …

Most annually resolved climate reconstructions of the Common Era are based on terrestrial
data, making it a challenge to independently assess how recent climate changes have …

The international scientific community has highlighted decadal and multidecadal climate
variability as a priority area for climate research. The Indian Ocean rim region is home to one …

Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) represents the largest source of year‐to‐
year global climate variability. While Earth system models suggest a range of possible shifts …