There is tremendous variation in biological traits, and much of it is not accounted for by
variation in DNA sequence, including human diseases and lifespan. Emerging evidence …

The growth and development of optical components and, in particular, the miniaturization of
micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMSs), has motivated and enabled researchers to …

Confocal laser endomicroscopy is an emerging methodology to perform real time optical
biopsy. Fluorescence images with histology-like quality can be collected instantaneously …

Significance Conventional diagnosis of laryngeal cancer is normally made by a combination
of endoscopic examination, a subsequent biopsy, and histopathology, but this requires …

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) mirror based laser beam scanning (LBS) projectors
for fringe projection profilometry (FPP) are becoming increasingly popular attributing to their …

A side-view dual axes confocal endomicroscope is demonstrated that can be inserted
repetitively in hollow organs of genetically engineered mice for in vivo real-time imaging in …

Miniature two-photon microscopy has emerged as a powerful technique for investigating
brain activity in freely moving animals. Ongoing research objectives include reducing probe …

Endoscopies are crucial for detecting and diagnosing diseases in gastroenterology,
pulmonology, urology, and other fields. To accurately diagnose diseases, sample biopsies …

A flexible fiber-coupled confocal laser endomicroscope has been developed using an
electrostatic micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) scanner located in at distal optics to …

Two-photon microscopy (TPM) based on two-dimensional micro-electro-mechanical
(MEMS) system mirrors shows promising applications in biomedicine and the life sciences …