Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), one of the most serious complications of diabetes, are essentially
chronic, nonhealing wounds caused by diabetic neuropathy, vascular disease, and bacterial …

Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles that serve as mediators for cell-to-cell communication.
With their unique nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids cargo compositions that reflect the …

Following injury, the oral mucosa undergoes complex sequences of biological healing
processes to restore homeostasis. While general similarities exist, there are marked …

In addition to oxidative stress and impaired angiogenesis, the overexpression of
metalloproteinases (MMPs) and proinflammatory cytokines, which are promoted by …

Diabetic foot ulceration is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus worldwide and the
most common cause of hospitalization in diabetic patients. The etiology of diabetic foot …

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are one of the most common and serious complications of
diabetes mellitus, as wound healing is impaired in the diabetic foot. Wound healing is a …

Acute infections caused by pathogenic bacteria have been studied extensively for well over
100 years. These infections killed millions of people in previous centuries, but they have …

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are the fastest growing chronic complication of diabetes mellitus,
with more than 400 million people diagnosed globally, and the condition is responsible for …

Diabetic wound infection is a common disease that has significantly reduced people's
quality of life. Although tremendous achievements have been made in clinical treatment, the …

Significance: Proteases and their inhibitors contribute to the balance between extracellular
matrix (ECM) degradation and deposition, creating an equilibrium that is essential for the …