In power system operation, optimal economic dispatch is imposed by the costs of increasing
power generation, the increasing demand for electrical energy and the scarcity of energy …

In the power system, the economic dispatch (ED) problem is the key issue, while fossil fuels
cause environmental pollution. The allocation of power generation is included in the actual …

Due to emissions from fossil fuel consumption in power plants, not only operational costs,
but the minimization of the resulting pollution should be also considered in environmental …

In recent years, many studies have studied economic dispatch problem in power systems.
However, most of them have not considered the environmental pollution caused by fossil …

Compared to centralized generation, distributed generations (DGs) have numerous
advantages including real power loss reduction, voltage deviation reduction, network …

Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) systems utilize from the difference between the
temperatures of surface and deep water and drive a thermodynamic Rankine cycle for …

Due to the use of fossil fuels in electric power plants and the accompanying emissions that
contribute to increasing environmental pollution, consideration must be taken when solving …

One of the most practical demand response (DR) programs is time of use (TOU) pricing
program. Recently in Iran, TOU-DR program has been initiated by installing three-tariff smart …

Away to decrease the costs of generation and improve the performance of the grid
generator, the problem of OPF is solved based on line congestion management. As the …

DG is a better alternative to meet power demand near the load centers than centralized
power generation. Optimal placement and sizing of DGs plays a crucial role in improving the …