The global reliance on electric vehicles (EVs) has been rapidly increasing due to the
excessive use of fossil fuels and the resultant CO2 emissions. Moreover, EVs facilitate using …

The interest in modeling the operation of large-scale battery energy storage systems (BESS)
for analyzing power grid applications is rising. This is due to the increasing storage capacity …

Electric vehicles (EVs) have seen significant advancements and mainstream adoption,
prompting in-depth analysis of their economic, technical, and environmental impacts …

The aim of this research was to create an accurate simulation model of a lithium-ion battery
cell, which will be used in the design process of the traction battery of a fully electric load …

It is becoming increasingly important for power system engineers to have accurate yet
simple-to-realize models that simulate electric vehicle (EV) battery pack behaviour. This …

The increasing demand for clean transportation facilities has significantly contributed to the
rise in electric vehicle sales. However, it needs the development of effective strategies for …

This paper presents a characterization of Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC) Lithium-Ion (Li-
ion) batteries based on empirical tests to improve online state estimation. It investigates how …

Abstract Lithium-ion (Li-ion) based batteries are commonly used in many applications such
as electric vehicles, utility-scale storage, and consumer electronics. To maximize power …

The article describes the results of research aimed at identifying the parameters of the
equivalent circuit of a lithium-ion battery cell, based on the results of HPPC (hybrid pulse …

For a clean and sustainable world, energy storage systems like Li-ion batteries (LIBs) will
play a vital role due to their wide range of applications. The exponential growth of batteries …