The scarcity of water resources is one of the biggest problems restricting food production.
Crop water productivity (CWP) is a practical and quantifiable indicator for characterizing …

Satellite remote sensing technology provides a promising means for near real-time
monitoring of crop water status and requirements in agricultural and hydrological …

Accurate, timely, and continuous soil moisture information is helpful for crop stress diagnosis
and irrigation management decision. OPtical TRApezoid Model (OPTRAM) based on optical …

Land surface temperature (LST) is an essential physical quantity in surface energy balance
and a good indicator of exchange of heat and water between the land and atmosphere at …

The surface temperature (T s) and vegetation index (VI) triangle method is one of the most
famous and widely applied methods for regional evapotranspiration (ET) estimation …

Partition of land surface evapotranspiration (ET) into soil evaporation (ET soil) and
vegetation transpiration (ET veg) is of great significance for scheduling agricultural irrigation …

Accurate estimation of terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET) is crucial to understand the water
cycle and partitioning of turbulent energy fluxes at the land surface. However, large-scale ET …

Understanding the combined open water reservoir evaporation and riparian vegetation
transpiration (evapotranspiration) is important for water resource management in semiarid …

Drought, a destructive natural disaster, poses a significant threat to vulnerable areas
worldwide. Its occurrence in Taiwan brings up concerns, particularly for vital sectors, such as …

The retrieval of soil moisture (SM) using the Global Navigation Satellite System-
Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technique has become a prominent topic in recent years. Although …