[HTML][HTML] mTOR substrate phosphorylation in growth control

S Battaglioni, D Benjamin, M Wälchli, T Maier, MN Hall - Cell, 2022‏ - cell.com
The target of rapamycin (TOR), discovered 30 years ago, is a highly conserved
serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a central role in regulating cell growth and …

Functional roles of sphingolipids in immunity and their implication in disease

M Lee, SY Lee, YS Bae - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2023‏ - nature.com
Sphingolipids, which are components of cellular membranes and organ tissues, can be
synthesized or degraded to modulate cellular responses according to environmental cues …

IL-10 constrains sphingolipid metabolism to limit inflammation

AG York, MH Skadow, J Oh, R Qu, QD Zhou, WY Hsieh… - Nature, 2024‏ - nature.com
Abstract Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a key anti-inflammatory cytokine that can limit immune cell
activation and cytokine production in innate immune cell types. Loss of IL-10 signalling …

Regulatory T cells in tumor microenvironment: new mechanisms, potential therapeutic strategies and future prospects

C Li, P Jiang, S Wei, X Xu, J Wang - Molecular cancer, 2020‏ - Springer
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) characterized by the expression of the master transcription factor
forkhead box protein p3 (Foxp3) suppress anticancer immunity, thereby hindering protective …

Targeting protein phosphatases in cancer immunotherapy and autoimmune disorders

SM Stanford, N Bottini - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2023‏ - nature.com
Protein phosphatases act as key regulators of multiple important cellular processes and are
attractive therapeutic targets for various diseases. Although extensive effort has been …

Metabolic coordination of T cell quiescence and activation

NM Chapman, MR Boothby, H Chi - Nature reviews immunology, 2020‏ - nature.com
Naive T cells are actively maintained in a quiescent state that promotes their survival and
persistence. On antigen stimulation, T cells exit quiescence to initiate clonal expansion and …

Serine enrichment in tumors promotes regulatory T cell accumulation through sphinganine-mediated regulation of c-Fos

S Ma, R Sandhoff, X Luo, F Shang, Q Shi, Z Li… - Science …, 2024‏ - science.org
CD4+ regulatory T (Treg) cells accumulate in the tumor microenvironment (TME) and
suppress the immune system. Whether and how metabolite availability in the TME …

Sphingolipids and their metabolism in physiology and disease

YA Hannun, LM Obeid - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018‏ - nature.com
Studies of bioactive lipids in general and sphingolipids in particular have intensified over the
past several years, revealing an unprecedented and unanticipated complexity of the …

The balance of Th17 versus Treg cells in autoimmunity

GR Lee - International journal of molecular sciences, 2018‏ - mdpi.com
T helper type 17 (Th17) cells and pTreg cells, which share a common precursor cell (the
naïve CD4 T cell), require a common tumor growth factor (TGF)-β signal for initial …

The multiple pathways to autoimmunity

AN Theofilopoulos, DH Kono, R Baccala - Nature immunology, 2017‏ - nature.com
Efforts to understand autoimmunity have been pursued relentlessly for several decades. It
has become apparent that the immune system evolved multiple mechanisms for controlling …