Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) links terrestrial and marine systems, but has often
been overlooked in coastal nutrient budgets because it is difficult to quantify. In this Review …

Coastal groundwater (CGW) is a critical water resource for many communities and can be a
key part of coastal ecosystems. Owing to its location, CGW faces both terrestrial and marine …

The worldwide decline of coral reefs has renewed interest in coral communities at the edge
of environmental limits because they have the potential to serve as resilience hotspots and …

Long-term coral reef resilience to multiple stressors depends on their ability to maintain
positive calcification rates. Estimates of coral ecosystem calcification and organic …

Most laboratory experiments examining the effect of ocean acidification on marine
organisms use stable pH/p CO 2 treatments based on average projections for the open …

In a high CO2 world, coral reefs face a perilous future due to the multitude of co-occurring
climate stressors. Climate change is causing sea-level rise, thermal stress, ocean …

Carbonate budgets are increasingly being used as a key metric to establish reef condition.
To better understand spatial variations in framework and sediment net carbonate budgets …

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) flows into coral reefs. In volcanically active areas,
the incoming groundwater is typically CO2-rich which can alter the carbon balance and …

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is an important transporter of solutes and fresh
water in coastal systems worldwide. In high island systems with a mixed semidiurnal tidal …

Coral reef frameworks are constructed by calcifying organisms and are highly sensitive to
ocean acidification. Shifting baselines in seawater chemistry have already had measurable …