Delivering drugs to the brain is a complex challenge in medical research, particularly for
disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The blood–brain barrier restricts the entry of …

In recent years, carbon dots (CDs) have garnered increasing attention due to their simple
preparation methods, versatile performances, and wide‐ranging applications. CDs can …

This study introduces an experimental framework employing hydrothermal carbonization
(HTC) for the valorisation of factory tea waste as a solid fuel. Employing a centre composite …

This review explores the evolution of lipid‐based nanoparticles (LBNPs) for drug delivery
(DD). Herein, LBNPs are classified into liposomes and cell membrane‐based nanoparticles …

In recent years, Onco-immunotherapies (OIMTs) have been shown to be a potential therapy
option for cancer. Several immunotherapies have received regulatory approval, while many …

Nanoencapsulation has become a recent advancement in drug delivery, enhancing stability,
bioavailability, and enabling controlled, targeted substance delivery to specific cells or …

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that has a major effect on the quality of life for
millions of people throughout the world. The pathogenesis of psoriasis has revealed intricate …

Background Breast cancer remains a global health challenge, necessitating innovative
therapeutic approaches. Immunomodulation and immunotherapy have emerged as …

DNA nanostructures are a promising tool in cancer treatment, offering an innovative way to
improve the effectiveness of therapies. These nanostructures can be made solely from DNA …

In this study, we have proposed a novel approach that combines hyaluronic acid (HA), folic
acid (FA), and celastrol (CLS) within a polymeric micelle system (CLS-HF/MLs), offering a …