Structural enzymology of nitrogenase enzymes

O Einsle, DC Rees - Chemical Reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
The reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia by nitrogenase reflects a complex choreography
involving two component proteins, MgATP and reductant. At center stage of this process …

The spectroscopy of nitrogenases

C Van Stappen, L Decamps, GE Cutsail III… - Chemical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Nitrogenases are responsible for biological nitrogen fixation, a crucial step in the
biogeochemical nitrogen cycle. These enzymes utilize a two-component protein system and …

Reactivity, mechanism, and assembly of the alternative nitrogenases

AJ Jasniewski, CC Lee, MW Ribbe, Y Hu - Chemical Reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
Biological nitrogen fixation is catalyzed by the enzyme nitrogenase, which facilitates the
cleavage of the relatively inert triple bond of N2. Nitrogenase is most commonly associated …

The structure of vanadium nitrogenase reveals an unusual bridging ligand

D Sippel, O Einsle - Nature chemical biology, 2017 - nature.com
Nitrogenases catalyze the reduction of dinitrogen (N 2) gas to ammonium at a complex
heterometallic cofactor. This most commonly occurs at the FeMo cofactor (FeMoco), a [Mo …

Structure− function relationships of alternative nitrogenases

RR Eady - Chemical reviews, 1996 - ACS Publications
Biological nitrogen fixation, the conversion of atmospheric N2 to a form utilizable by higher
organisms, is catalyzed by the enzyme nitrogenase. This enzyme is found in relatively few …

Mo-, V-, and Fe-Nitrogenases Use a Universal Eight-Electron Reductive-Elimination Mechanism To Achieve N2 Reduction

DF Harris, DA Lukoyanov, H Kallas, C Trncik… - Biochemistry, 2019 - ACS Publications
Three genetically distinct, but structurally similar, isozymes of nitrogenase catalyze
biological N2 reduction to 2NH3: Mo-, V-, and Fe-nitrogenase, named respectively for the …

The bioinorganic chemistry of vanadium

D Rehder - Angewandte Chemie International Edition in …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
Vanadium is a trace element that plays an important, perhaps essential and general role in
the regulation of enzymatic phosphorylations. Several forms of life, including the fly agaric …

The iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenase

BK Burgess - Chemical Reviews, 1990 - ACS Publications
Nitrogenase is the catalytic component of the biological nitrogen-fixation system which
reduces atmospheric N2 to ammonia. As shown in Figure 1 the en-zyme is actually …

Current status of structure function relationships of vanadium nitrogenase

RR Eady - Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2003 - Elsevier
V-nitrogenase is both genetically and biochemically similar to the more intensively studied
Mo-nitrogenase. The VFe protein contains P cluster redox centres and a catalytic FeVco …

Coordination chemistry of vanadium in biological systems

A Butler, CJ Carrano - Coordination chemistry reviews, 1991 - Elsevier
In sharp contrast to most of the first row transition metal ions, the biochemistry of vanadium
has been relatively uninvestigated until recently. Sporadic reports dealing with the …