Much of chemistry is concerned with the study of reactions and processes in solution, that is,
where liquids are used as solvents. 2, 3 The solvent is the (excess) liquid phase in which …

The rare-earth elements (REEs) are becoming increasingly important in the transition to a
green economy, due to their essential role in permanent magnets, lamp phosphors …

Recent startling interest for lanthanide luminescence is stimulated by the continuously
expanding need for luminescent materials meeting the stringent requirements of …

The photoluminescence properties of rare-earth (lanthanide) compounds have been
fascinating researchers for decades. 1-14 An attractive feature of luminescent lanthanide …

Ionic liquid with acidic properties is an important branch in the wide ionic liquid field and the
aim of this article is to cover all aspects of these acidic ionic liquids, especially focusing on …

Ionic liquids and catalysis: Recent progress from knowledge to applications - ScienceDirect
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This Review covers the recent developments (2005–2015) in the design, synthesis,
characterization, and application of thermotropic ionic liquid crystals. It was designed to give …

Ionic liquids (ILs) and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been suggested as eco-friendly
alternatives to organic solvents. A trace amount of water is often unavoidable as impurity …

Energy is one of the world's most challenging issues. 1 The production of low-carbon energy
has considerable global influence on social, economic, and environmental development. 2 …

A great deal of research has been carried out on lanthanide organic complex-based organic–
inorganic hybrid materials in the last decade. This critical review begins with a formulation of …