Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are a special class of ion-exchange membranes constituted by
a cation-and an anion-exchange layer, allowing the generation of protons and hydroxide …

This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies on electrodialysis (ED) applications
in wastewater treatment, outlining the current status and the future prospect. ED is a …

Membrane separation has enjoyed tremendous advances in relevant material and
engineering sciences, making it the fastest growing technology in water treatment. Although …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) have been established as a key component in industrial
water desalination and electrolysis processes. Thus, nowadays, they are being studied and …

The need for unconventional sources of fresh water is pushing a fast development of
desalination technologies, which proved to be able to face and solve the problem of water …

Electrodialysis is a mature process which is applied since more than 50years on a large
industrial scale for the production of potable water from brackish water sources. But more …

Rapid growth of chemical and biotechnology in diversified areas fuels the demand for the
need of reliable green technologies for the down stream processes, which include …

The Handbook of Membrane Separations: Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Biotechnological
Applications provides detailed information on membrane separation technologies as they …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is a non-polluting, sustainable technology used to generate
energy by mixing water streams with different salinity. The key components in a RED system …

This review focuses on the preparation, structure and applications of ion-exchange
membranes formed from various materials and exhibiting various functions (electrodialytic …