As one of the problems and diseases for women before 40 years, premature ovarian failure
(POF) could be characterized by amenorrhea, low estrogen levels, infertility, high …

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic thyroid gland alteration/dysfunction has been
emerged as a possible endocrine complication. The present review is focused on …

This document provides the new EANM guideline on radioiodine therapy of benign thyroid
disease. Its aim is to guide nuclear medicine physicians, endocrinologists, and practitioners …

Abstract Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is asymptomatic in most cases, but it is
impartible and fatal in fragile and elderly people. Heretofore, more than four million people …

The kynurenine pathway (KP) is highly regulated in the immune system, where it promotes
immunosuppression in response to infection or inflammation. Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase …

Background: There is a growing awareness that nutritional habits may influence risk of
several inflammatory and immune-mediated disorders, including autoimmune diseases …

Autoimmune thyroid diseases are on the rise worldwide, and such a rapid increase is mainly
driven by environmental factors related to changed lifestyles in “modern” societies. In this …

Autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE), systemic vasculitis, dermatomyositis, systemic sclerosis (SSc), mixed connective …

Background Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the most common autoimmune disease,
affecting 3-5% patients worldwide. In recent years, approximately 200 articles on AIT have …

Purpose SARS-CoV-2 infection can be associated with destructive thyroiditis and triggers
thyroid autoimmunity. More recent evidence suggests that SARS-CoV-2 vaccines may also …