Human knowledge provides a formal understanding of the world. Knowledge graphs that
represent structural relations between entities have become an increasingly popular …

Dialogue systems have achieved growing success in many areas thanks to the rapid
advances of machine learning techniques. In the quest for generating more human-like …

Practitioners increasingly use machine learning (ML) models, yet models have become
more complex and harder to understand. To understand complex models, researchers have …

Pre-trained models for programming language have achieved dramatic empirical
improvements on a variety of code-related tasks such as code search, code completion …

Conversational information seeking (CIS) is concerned with a sequence of interactions
between one or more users and an information system. Interactions in CIS are primarily …

Question answering (QA) systems provide a way of querying the information available in
various formats including, but not limited to, unstructured and structured data in natural …

Knowledge base question answering (KBQA) aims to answer a question over a knowledge
base (KB). Early studies mainly focused on answering simple questions over KBs and …

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of artificial intelligence that focuses on
enabling computers to understand and process human languages. In the last five years, we …

Conversational question answering (QA) requires the ability to correctly interpret a question
in the context of previous conversation turns. We address the conversational QA task by …

Multi-hop Question Answering (QA) is a challenging task because it requires precise
reasoning with entity relations at every step towards the answer. The relations can be …