Earable Multimodal Sensing and Stimulation: A Prospective Towards Unobtrusive Closed-Loop Biofeedback

Y Xu, A Uppal, MS Lee, K Mahato… - IEEE Reviews in …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The human ear has emerged as a bidirectional gateway to the brain's and body's signals.
Recent advances in around-the-ear and in-ear sensors have enabled the assessment of …

Interpretable Pre-Trained Transformers for Heart Time-Series Data

HJ Davies, J Monsen, DP Mandic - arxiv preprint arxiv:2407.20775, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
Decoder-only transformers are the backbone of the popular generative pre-trained
transformer (GPT) series of large language models. In this work, we employ this framework …

[HTML][HTML] Design and implementation of an atrial fibrillation detection algorithm on the ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller

M Żyliński, A Nassibi, DP Mandic - Sensors, 2023‏ - mdpi.com
At present, a medium-level microcontroller is capable of performing edge computing and
can handle the computation of neural network kernel functions. This makes it possible to …

Hearables: feasibility of recording cardiac rhythms from single in-ear locations

M Yarici, W Von Rosenberg… - Royal Society …, 2024‏ - royalsocietypublishing.org
The ear is well positioned to accommodate both brain and vital signs monitoring, via so-
called hearable devices. Consequently, ear-based electroencephalography has recently …

Improving diffusion models for ecg imputation with an augmented template prior

A Jenkins, Z Chen, FS Ng, D Mandic - arxiv preprint arxiv:2310.15742, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
Pulsative signals such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) are extensively collected as part of
routine clinical care. However, noisy and poor-quality recordings are a major issue for …

Hearables: In-Ear Multimodal Data Fusion for Robust Heart Rate Estimation

M Żyliński, A Nassibi, E Occhipinti, A Malik… - …, 2024‏ - mdpi.com
Background: Ambulatory heart rate (HR) monitors that acquire electrocardiogram (ECG)
or/and photoplethysmographm (PPG) signals from the torso, wrists, or ears are notably less …

Single-channel electroencephalography decomposition by detector-atom network and its pre-trained model

H Higashi - Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2025‏ - Elsevier
Signal decomposition techniques utilizing multi-channel spatial features are critical for
analyzing, denoising, and classifying electroencephalography (EEG) signals. To facilitate …

In-ear ECG Signal Enhancement with Denoising Convolutional Autoencoders

E Occhipinti, M Zylinski, HJ Davies, A Nassibi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
The cardiac dipole has been shown to propagate to the ears, now a common site for
consumer wearable electronics, enabling the recording of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals …

Advancing Ear ECG Analysis during CPR Using Adaptive Filtering

P Agarwal, Y Guo, NV Thakor - 2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits …, 2023‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This study explores the feasibility of using ear electrocardiogram (ECG) as a viable
alternative to the traditional chest ECG during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). To …

ECG Signal Data Classification System Based on Hankel Dynamic Mode Decomposition

C Liang, MKM Ali, L Wu, Z Zhang - Malaysian Journal of Fundamental …, 2025‏ - mjfas.utm.my
The modes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal can be divided into stable modes and
unstable modes. The unstable modes are of great significance for signal analysis and …