Abstract Introduction Bladder cancer (BCa) is the 10th most common type of cancer
worldwide, and human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted …

Microbial species that dwell human bodies have profound effects on overall health and
multiple pathological conditions. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is characterized by …

Background The possible association of human papillomavirus (HPV) and bladder cancer
has been controversial. Older findings suggest a significant association between the virus …

Among human tumorigenic viruses, the role of Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been
proven as one of the most important oncoviruses that are associated with a large number of …

Bladder cancer (BC) is a complex disease affecting the urinary system and is regulated by
several carcinogenic factors. Viral infection is one such factor that has attracted extensive …

The etiology of bladder cancer is known to be associated with behavioral and environmental
factors. Moreover, several studies suggested a potential role of HPV infection in the …

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped double-stranded DNA virus capable of
infecting skin and mucosa epithelial cells. Commonly, HPV infection is associated with …

Colonies formed by bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viral groups and their genomes,
metabolites, and expressed proteins constitute complex human microbiomes. An increasing …

Although urine and bladder washing samples are commonly used for the cytological
evaluation of the bladder mucosa, it has been unknown whether these samples are likely …

High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are considered risk factors in the origin of several
human malignancies, such as breast, cervical, head and neck, as well as colorectal cancers …