This review is intended to give a state of the art description of scaffold-based strategies
utilized in Bone Tissue Engineering. Numerous scaffolds have been tested in the orthopedic …

Toward the aim of personalized treatment, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has
been widely used in bone tissue engineering owing to its advantage of a fast, precise, and …

Abstract Four-dimensional (4D) bioprinting, in which the concept of time is integrated with
three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting as the fourth dimension, has currently emerged as the …

This chapter is an introductory overview of the most commonly used assay methods to
estimate the number of viable cells in multi-well plates. This chapter describes assays where …

For 3D bioprinted tissues to be scaled-up to clinically relevant sizes, effective
prevascularisation strategies are required to provide the necessary nutrients for normal …

Biomimetics is an emerging field of science that adapts the working principles from nature to
fine-tune the engineering design aspects to mimic biological structure and functions. The …

The repair and regeneration of articular cartilage represent important challenges for
orthopedic investigators and surgeons worldwide due to its avascular, aneural structure …

Effective regeneration of bone defects often presents significant challenges, particularly in
patients with decreased tissue regeneration capacity due to extensive trauma, disease …

Reconstruction of critical-sized bone defects remains a tremendous challenge for surgeons
worldwide. Despite the variety of surgical techniques, current clinical strategies for bone …

Tissue engineering strategy that combine biomaterials with living cells has shown special
advantages in tissue regeneration and promoted the development of regenerative medicine …