An ancient conflict between hosts and pathogens has driven the innate and adaptive arms of
immunity. Knowledge about this interplay can not only help us identify biological …

Many nations are pursuing the rollout of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines as an exit strategy from
unprecedented COVID-19-related restrictions. However, the success of this strategy relies …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by a new member of the
Coronaviridae family known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of
COVID-19, is a highly transmittable and pathogenic human coronavirus that first emerged in …

SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The genome of SARS-
CoV-2 encodes nine accessory proteins that are involved in host-pathogen interaction …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection triggers cytokine-
mediated inflammation, leading to a myriad of clinical presentations in COVID-19. The SARS …

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in upwards of 6.8 million deaths over the past three
years, and the frequent emergence of variants continues to strain global health. Although …

Infection prevention clothing is becoming an essential protective tool in the current
pandemic, especially because now we know that severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Monitoring SARS-CoV-2's genetic diversity and emerging mutations in this ongoing
pandemic is crucial to understanding its evolution and ensuring the performance of COVID …

The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein plays a vital role in
binding and internalization through the alpha-helix (AH) of human angiotensin-converting …