The enormous interest in the synthesis, physical properties, and applications of the various
forms of titanium oxide materials is based on many factors. Being nontoxic, abundant, and …

Nature evolved a variety of hierarchical structures that produce sophisticated functions.
Inspired by these natural materials, colloidal self-assembly provides a convenient way to …

Photoelectric conversion is realized by a series of processes in quantum-dot-sensitized
solar cells (QDSSCs), including light capture, photoelectron generation, and electron …

Colloidal crystals (CCs) are ordered arrays of monodisperse colloidal particles. Because of
the presence of a periodic superlattice of colloids and voids, CCs bear many unique …

In a dye sensitized solar cell the photoanode performs a dual role of acting as a matrix for
dye adsorption and as a charge transport medium for electron transport. The surface area …

The porous structure is one of the effective structures to improve the photoelectrochemical
(PEC) performance due to its high surface area to volume ratio. In this study, a porous …

Third-generation photovoltaic cells (PVCs) represented by organic solar cells, dye-
sensitized solar cells, quantum dot solar cells and perovskite solar cells have attracted …

There is a great deal of interest in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) fabricated with
nanostructured TiO2 electrodes. Many different dye molecules have been designed and …

Dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical (DSPEC) cells are an emerging approach to
producing solar fuels. The recent development of delafossite CuCrO2 as a p-type …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are of great interest due to their projected cost-
effectiveness, their relatively high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the unique …