In recent years, significant research has been done to solve optimization and complex
problems by metaheuristic algorithms. Metaheuristic algorithms are inspired by the …

The artificial neural network (ANN) is the most popular research area in neural computing. A
multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is an ANN that has hidden layers. Feed-forward (FF) ANN is …

Tree-Seed algorithm (TSA) is a recently developed nature inspired population-based
iterative search algorithm. TSA is proposed for solving continuous optimization problems by …

Abstract The Tree Seed Algorithm (TSA) is a popular meta-heuristic algorithm that excels in
solving optimization problems. However, TSA has some structural deficiencies and certain …

Abstract Tree-Seed Algorithm is a kind of swarm intelligence optimization algorithm. It is
used to solve various problems widely, but it still has some shortcomings need to be …

One of the recently proposed metaheuristic algorithms is tree–seed algorithm, TSA for short.
TSA is developed by inspiring the relation between trees and their seeds in order to solve …

Abstract Tree-Seed Algorithm (TSA) is a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm with good
performance in solving continuous optimization problems. However, there is an imbalance …

Abstract Tree-Seed Algorithm (TSA) is a novel population-based random search algorithm
with its advantages in continuous optimization problems. However, there are some problems …

The Tree seed algorithm (TSA) is a metaheuristic algorithm inspired by the relationship
between trees and seeds. It has been proposed for very low-dimensional optimization …

The Tree-Seed Algorithm (TSA) has been effective in addressing a multitude of optimization
issues. However, it has faced challenges with early convergence and difficulties in …