Mosques are external load dominated buildings that are characterized by their intermittent
and varying occupancy schedules. Most mosques employ some form of mechanical …

The design of a building is a decision problem with multiple stakeholders and several often
conflicting criteria. Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods are capable of handling …

One of the most optimal strategies to achieve sustainable constructionis to select materials
which reduce the environmental footprint. In this regard, designers and architects are …

Thermal renovation of existing buildings is one of the most popular actions to decrease the
energy consumption for heating and cooling. However, to the best of the authors' …

Smart control of energy supply to the existing buildings may increase their energy efficiency.
However, to the best of the authors' knowledge, there are no simple, general, automated …

Non-residential buildings like healthcare ones contribute to energy consumption and cause
a negative environmental impact. This is mainly due to the age of the buildings, their poor …

Improvements to building energy efficiency are critical to a more sustainable future. In this
paper, an analytic hierarchy process method was applied to systematically highlight how …

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1). Tingkat efektivitas program
revitalisasi pasar di pasar Pohgading Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, 2). Kondisi pendapatan …

Literature has largely investigated barriers to energy efficiency in industrial firms. Recently,
research is looking at the non-energy benefits accompanying the adoption of energy …

Achieving the energy-related and environmental targets for nations and municipalities is
largely dependent on the existing built stock. It plays a pivotal role in the accomplishment of …