Abstract Purpose of Review: This article provides neurologists with a pragmatic approach to
the diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH), including …

OBJECTIVE Different CSF diversion procedures (ventriculoperitoneal, ventriculoatrial, and
lumboperitoneal shunting) have been utilized for the treatment of idiopathic normal pressure …

Background Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) causing gait impairment,
dementia and urinary incontinence among the elderly, is probably under-diagnosed and …

Background Lumboperitoneal shunt surgery has the potential to alleviate symptoms of
normal pressure hydrocephalus but the benefits of such surgery have not been tested in a …

OBJECTIVE Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) along the perivascular space (ALPS)(DTI-ALPS)—
by calculating the ALPS index, a ratio accentuating water diffusion in the perivascular space …

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is an important differential diagnosis of
neurodegenerative diseases. The prevalence of dementia is increasing in line with the …

Background Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is an important cause of gait
disturbance and cognitive impairment in elderly adults. However, the epidemiology of iNPH …

The principles of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production, circulation and outflow and regulation
of fluid volumes and pressures in the normal brain are summarised. Abnormalities in these …

Although the diagnosis of dementia still is primarily based on clinical criteria, neuroimaging
is playing an increasingly important role. This is in large part due to advances in techniques …

Background Patients with the dementia subtype idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
(iNPH) may improve clinically following cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion (shunt) surgery …