Critical minerals (or critical elements) are minerals or elements that are essential to global
security and development and have supply chains vulnerable to disruption. In general …

Soil minerals influence the biogeochemical cycles of fluoride (F) and phosphorus (P),
impacting soil quality and bioavailability to plants. However, the cooperative mechanisms of …

Excessive fluoride mainly causes skeletal lesions. Recently, it has been reported that an
appropriate level of calcium can alleviate fluorosis. However, the appropriate concentration …

Fluorine is an essential nutrient, and excessive or deficient fluoride contents in water can be
harmful to human health. The shallow groundwater of the Jiaolai Basin, China has a high …

Fluoride is widely distributed, and excessive intake will lead to dental fluorosis. In this study,
six offspring rats administrated 100 mg/L sodium fluoride were defined as the dental …

Acute and short-term toxicity tests are foundational to toxicology research. These tests offer
preliminary insights into the fundamental toxicity characteristics of the chemicals under …

The present research work approaches the accumulation of fluoride ions from contaminated
water using an aquatic plant Monochoria hastate L. in hydroponic culture. A design of …

This article presents the results of a study on the effect of fluorine pollution of soil, including
soil amendments, on the concentration of sodium and sulphur in six species of crops. The …

The soil cover acts as significant factor influencing the processes in the biosphere, due to
the pollutants absorption and fixation. The fluorine and its compounds practical use in …