Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are exposed to hemodynamic forces, which modulate EC
functions and vascular biology/pathobiology in health and disease. The flow patterns and …

Members of this Guideline Writing Committee (GWC) were selected by the European Society
for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) to represent physicians involved in management of patients …

The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has prepared new guidelines for the
treatment of patients with CVD, to update the existing ESVS guidelines on the management …

The Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) and the American Venous Forum (AVF) have
developed clinical practice guidelines for the care of patients with varicose veins of the lower …

Guideline 3.11: Venous Imaging We suggest selective computed tomography venography,
magnetic resonance venography, contrast venography, and/or intravascular ultrasound in …

Wounds are an excellent example of how the field of dermatology represents a cross-section
of many medical disciplines. For instance, wounds may be caused by trauma, vascular …

The veins of the lower extremity are divided into superficial, deep, and perforator veins. 19,
20 The superficial venous system is located above the muscular fascial layer. It is composed …

and against fluctuating thoracoabdominal pressures to return to the central circulation in a
person in an erect position. The veins of the lower extremity are divided into the superficial …

OBJECTIVES: Duplex ultrasound investigation has become the reference standard in
assessing the morphology and haemodynamics of the lower limb veins. The project …

Varicose veins are twisted, dilated veins most commonly located on the lower extremities.
The exact pathophysiology is debated, but it involves a genetic predisposition, incompetent …