Data-centric ai: Perspectives and challenges

D Zha, ZP Bhat, KH Lai, F Yang, X Hu - Proceedings of the 2023 SIAM …, 2023 - SIAM
The role of data in building AI systems has recently been significantly magnified by the
emerging concept of data-centric AI (DCAI), which advocates a fundamental shift from model …

A multidisciplinary survey and framework for design and evaluation of explainable AI systems

S Mohseni, N Zarei, ED Ragan - ACM Transactions on Interactive …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
The need for interpretable and accountable intelligent systems grows along with the
prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) applications used in everyday life. Explainable AI …

Graph neural networks: foundation, frontiers and applications

L Wu, P Cui, J Pei, L Zhao, X Guo - … of the 28th ACM SIGKDD conference …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
The field of graph neural networks (GNNs) has seen rapid and incredible strides over the
recent years. Graph neural networks, also known as deep learning on graphs, graph …

[HTML][HTML] Beyond explaining: Opportunities and challenges of XAI-based model improvement

L Weber, S Lapuschkin, A Binder, W Samek - Information Fusion, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research field bringing
transparency to highly complex and opaque machine learning (ML) models. Despite the …

Fairness in deep learning: A computational perspective

M Du, F Yang, N Zou, X Hu - IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Fairness in deep learning has attracted tremendous attention recently, as deep learning is
increasingly being used in high-stake decision making applications that affect individual …

Interpretations are useful: penalizing explanations to align neural networks with prior knowledge

L Rieger, C Singh, W Murdoch… - … conference on machine …, 2020 - proceedings.mlr.press
For an explanation of a deep learning model to be effective, it must provide both insight into
a model and suggest a corresponding action in order to achieve some objective. Too often …

Rationalization for explainable NLP: a survey

S Gurrapu, A Kulkarni, L Huang… - Frontiers in artificial …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Recent advances in deep learning have improved the performance of many Natural
Language Processing (NLP) tasks such as translation, question-answering, and text …

Usable XAI: 10 strategies towards exploiting explainability in the LLM era

X Wu, H Zhao, Y Zhu, Y Shi, F Yang, T Liu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Explainable AI (XAI) refers to techniques that provide human-understandable insights into
the workings of AI models. Recently, the focus of XAI is being extended towards Large …

Uncovering and correcting shortcut learning in machine learning models for skin cancer diagnosis

M Nauta, R Walsh, A Dubowski, C Seifert - Diagnostics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Machine learning models have been successfully applied for analysis of skin images.
However, due to the black box nature of such deep learning models, it is difficult to …

SoK: Explainable machine learning in adversarial environments

M Noppel, C Wressnegger - 2024 IEEE Symposium on Security …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modern deep learning methods have long been considered black boxes due to the lack of
insights into their decision-making process. However, recent advances in explainable …